PROBLEM LINK:
Practice
Contest: Division 2
Contest: Division 3
Author: Hriday G
Tester: Rahul Dugar
Editorialist: Aman Dwivedi
DIFFICULTY:
Simple
PREREQUISITES:
Observation
PROBLEM:
You’re given integers L, L+1,...R denoted by [L,R]. You need to find any integer X which is at most 2*10^9 and does not share any common factors greater than 1 with any integer in [L, R].
HINT:
Output any prime number which doesn’t divide any number in the given range [L, R] endpoints inclusive.
EXPLANATION:
There are several ways to do this problem and hence that’s why multiple answers are possible too. One way is to output a prime number that is greater than R let us say it X.
Since X is a prime number, that means the only factor of X that is greater than 1 is X itself. As X is greater than R, it won’t share any common factors greater than 1 with the given range [L, R]. Since a number can’t have factors greater than itself.
Now look at the maximum value of R i.e 10^6. And we are allowed to output a number X which can be as large as 2*10^9. Hence for every test case, we can output a prime number that is greater than 10^6.
What’re your favorite prime numbers greater than 10^6? Are they 1000000007 or 998244353 
We can find a prime number greater than 10^6 by using Sieve of Eratosthenes and then output this prime number for all the test cases.
TIME COMPLEXITY:
O(1) per test case.
SOLUTIONS:
Setter
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int Q;
for(cin >> Q; Q--; ) {
int i, l, r; cin >> l >> r;
while(++r, true) {
for(i = 2; i*i <= r; i++)
if(r % i == 0) break;
if(i * i > r) break;
} cout << r << '\n';
}
} // ~W
Tester
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/rope>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
#ifndef rd
#define trace(...)
#define endl '\n'
#endif
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define int long long
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double f80;
#define double long double
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define sz(x) ((long long)x.size())
#define fr(a,b,c) for(int a=b; a<=c; a++)
#define rep(a,b,c) for(int a=b; a<c; a++)
#define trav(a,x) for(auto &a:x)
#define all(con) con.begin(),con.end()
const ll infl=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const int infi=0x3f3f3f3f;
//const int mod=998244353;
const int mod=1000000007;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> oset;
auto clk=clock();
mt19937_64 rang(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int rng(int lim) {
uniform_int_distribution<int> uid(0,lim-1);
return uid(rang);
}
int powm(int a, int b) {
int res=1;
while(b) {
if(b&1)
res=(res*a)%mod;
a=(a*a)%mod;
b>>=1;
}
return res;
}
long long readInt(long long l, long long r, char endd) {
long long x=0;
int cnt=0;
int fi=-1;
bool is_neg=false;
while(true) {
char g=getchar();
if(g=='-') {
assert(fi==-1);
is_neg=true;
continue;
}
if('0'<=g&&g<='9') {
x*=10;
x+=g-'0';
if(cnt==0) {
fi=g-'0';
}
cnt++;
assert(fi!=0 || cnt==1);
assert(fi!=0 || is_neg==false);
assert(!(cnt>19 || ( cnt==19 && fi>1) ));
} else if(g==endd) {
if(is_neg) {
x=-x;
}
assert(l<=x&&x<=r);
return x;
} else {
assert(false);
}
}
}
string readString(int l, int r, char endd) {
string ret="";
int cnt=0;
while(true) {
char g=getchar();
assert(g!=-1);
if(g==endd) {
break;
}
cnt++;
ret+=g;
}
assert(l<=cnt&&cnt<=r);
return ret;
}
long long readIntSp(long long l, long long r) {
return readInt(l,r,' ');
}
long long readIntLn(long long l, long long r) {
return readInt(l,r,'\n');
}
string readStringLn(int l, int r) {
return readString(l,r,'\n');
}
string readStringSp(int l, int r) {
return readString(l,r,' ');
}
int sum_n=0;
int a[100005];
int tr[400005];
void solve() {
// int n=readIntLn(2,100000);
// sum_n+=n;
// assert(sum_n<=1000'000);
// fr(i,1,n)
// if(i!=n)
// a[i]=readIntSp(1,1000'000'000);
// else
// a[i]=readIntLn(1,1000'000'000);
int l=readIntSp(2,1000'000),r=readIntLn(l,1000'000);
cout<<998244353<<endl;
}
signed main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0);
srand(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(10);
int t=readIntLn(1,1000);
// int t;
// cin>>t;
fr(i,1,t)
solve();
#ifdef rd
cerr<<endl<<endl<<endl<<"Time Elapsed: "<<((double)(clock()-clk))/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<endl;
#endif
}
Editorialist
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
int32_t main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
int l,r;
cin>>l>>r;
cout<<10000019<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}
