Hi there,
I took the introductory test in codechef-unacademy ICO learning program, and watched the first lecture (introduction to algo. - 1) which had detailed solutions to the tests’ questions. I am having confusion with the solution of problem 4/5/6 in the test, which is as follows :
In the solution, Aryan sir finds the size of the range using the formula - (2k+1)^2. I feel I did was not able to understand the following points :
- how did he come up with this formula?
- why did he square it (^2)?
- and why did he add 1 to it?
I would really appreciate if anyone is able to clear my confusions, as it would be very helpful to me Thanks a lot!