TLE in December lunchtime GUESSNUM

in question GUESSNUM

what is role of sqrt(m) in the soln? why to optimise i am going till sqrt(m)??
and what is wrong with my approach … i tried several times but again it is showing tle securing only 50 pts ? please help me

my solution to the code : #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define lli long long int
int main()
{ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
lli t,i,a,x,m,c,y,ma,z,vr;
cin>>t;
while(t–)
{cin>>a>>m;
vectorv;
c=0;
vr=(m/(a+1));
y=(m/a)*a;
if(y==m)
{y-=a;}
ma=y/a;
z=ma;
for(i=y;i>=0;i-=a)
{x=m-i;
if(x>vr)
{break;
}
if(ma%x==0)
{c+=1;
v.push_back(i/a);
}
ma-=1;
}
cout<<c<<“\n”;
if(v.size()==0)
{cout<<“\n”;
}
else{
sort(v.begin(),v.end());
for(auto itr=v.begin();itr!=v.end();++itr)
{cout<<*itr<<" “;
}
cout<<”\n";
}
}
return 0;
}

the link is :codechef.com/viewsolution/28556059

what i am doing is : i am going to all the multiples of a(i in code) till m and my d (x in code) becomes m-i and if my d becomes greater than m/(a+1) then i break the loop? so for 1st test case : a=3 and m=35 it is running only 3 times ? so what is wrong with my approach please help me out to figure out this problem

Have a Look at this: CodeChef December Lunchtime | Guess The Number | GUESSNUM | 2019 - YouTube

thanks a lot