What is wrong in my solution of DOR

I used the same approach as that of editorials and sample test cases are also passing. It would be a great help for me if anyone can debug my code please…
Problem link:DOR Problem - CodeChef

My solution:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll countBits( ll n)
{
ll count = 0;
while (n)
{
count++;
n >>= 1;
}
return count;
}
ll pow(ll a,ll b){
ll ans=1;
for(ll i=1;i<=b;i++){
ans*=a;
}
return ans;
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
ll t;cin>>t;
while(t–){
bool flag=false;
ll l,r;
cin>>l>>r;
if(l==r){
cout<<l<<“\n”;
continue;
}
ll a=countBits(l);
ll b=countBits(r);
if(a!=b){
cout<<(pow(2,b)-1)<<“\n”;
continue;
}

	ll binaryNum1[64]; 
	ll x1= 0; 
	while (l > 0) { 
    	binaryNum1[x1] = l % 2; 
    	l = l / 2; 
    	x1++; 
	} 
	ll bin2[x1];
	for (ll j = x1- 1; j >= 0; j--) {
    	bin2[x1-j-1]= binaryNum1[j]; 
	}

	ll binaryNum2[64]; 
	ll x2= 0; 
	while (r > 0) { 
    	binaryNum2[x2] = r % 2; 
    	r = r / 2; 
    	x2++; 
	} 
	ll bin1[x2];
	for (ll j = x2 - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
    	bin1[x2-j-1]= binaryNum2[j]; 
	}
	ll sorry=pow(2,x1-1);
	for(ll j=1;j<x1;j++){
		if(bin1[j]==1 && bin2[j]==0){
			ll ok=x1-j-1;
			while(ok>=0){
				sorry+=pow(2,ok);
				ok--;
			}
			cout<<sorry<<"\n";
			flag=true;
			break;
		}
		else if(bin1[j]==1){
			sorry+=pow(2,x1-j-1);
			continue;
		}
	}
	if(!flag)
		cout<<sorry<<"\n";
} 
return 0;

}

We need to type cast pow :confused: as long long int(pow)

include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

long long int mask_off(long long int x){
int bit_no = log2(x);
long long int pow_no = (long long int)(pow(2,bit_no));
return x^pow_no;
}

long long int recurValue(long long int base_num, long long int l, long long int r){

l = mask_off(l);
r = mask_off(r);

    
int l_digits = log2(l);
int r_digits = log2(r);

if(l==r){
    return base_num+l;
}
else if(l_digits<r_digits){
    long long value = (long long int)(pow(2,r_digits))-1;
    return base_num+(long long int)(pow(2,r_digits))+value;
}
else
    return recurValue(base_num+(long long int)(pow(2,r_digits)), l,r);

}

int main(){

long long int t;
cin>>t;

while(t>0){
    long long int l,r;
    cin>>l>>r;
    
    int l_digits = log2(l);
    int r_digits = log2(r);
    if(l==r){
        cout<<l<<"\n";
    }
    else if(l_digits<r_digits){
        long long int value =(long long int)pow(2,r_digits)-1;
        cout<<value+(long long int)(pow(2,r_digits))<<"\n";
    }
    else
        cout<<recurValue((long long int)(pow(2,l_digits)),l,r)<<"\n";
    
    t--;
}

}

solution:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL);
    int t; cin >> t;
    while(t--){
        long long int l,r; cin >> l >> r;
        long long numl = l, numr = r;
        long long int power = 1;
        long long int num = 0;
        while(r){
            int a,b;
            a = r&1;
            b = l&1;
            if(a|b == 1){
                num += power;
            }
            else{
                if(b == 0){
                    if(numl + power <= numr){
                        num += power;
                    }                 
                }
            }
            power <<= 1;
            r >>= 1;
            l >>= 1;
        }
        cout << num << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}


Thanks but why it needs to be typecasted? As I have not used inbuilt pow function. My function already returns long long int…

Can you post the code in correct format.
use <```> (without the angle brackets to wrap your code)

eg:  
<```>
  <code here>
<```>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll countBits( ll n) 
{ 
  ll count = 0; 
   while (n) 
   { 
        count++; 
        n >>= 1; 
    } 
    return count; 
} 
ll pow(ll a,ll b){
	ll ans=1;
	for(ll i=1;i<=b;i++){
		ans*=a;
	}
	return ans;
}
int main(){
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(NULL);
	cout.tie(NULL);
	ll t;cin>>t;
	while(t--){
		bool flag=false;
		ll l,r;
		cin>>l>>r;
		if(l==r){
			cout<<l<<"\n";
			continue;
		}
		ll a=countBits(l);
		ll b=countBits(r);
		if(a!=b){
			cout<<(pow(2,b)-1)<<"\n";
			continue;
		}
		
    	ll binaryNum1[64]; 
		ll x1= 0; 
    	while (l > 0) { 
        	binaryNum1[x1] = l % 2; 
        	l = l / 2; 
        	x1++; 
    	} 
		ll bin2[x1];
    	for (ll j = x1- 1; j >= 0; j--) {
        	bin2[x1-j-1]= binaryNum1[j]; 
    	}

    	ll binaryNum2[64]; 
    	ll x2= 0; 
    	while (r > 0) { 
        	binaryNum2[x2] = r % 2; 
        	r = r / 2; 
        	x2++; 
    	} 
		ll bin1[x2];
    	for (ll j = x2 - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
        	bin1[x2-j-1]= binaryNum2[j]; 
    	}
    	ll sorry=pow(2,x1-1);
    	for(ll j=1;j<x1;j++){
    		if(bin1[j]==1 && bin2[j]==0){
    			ll ok=x1-j-1;
    			while(ok>=0){
    				sorry+=pow(2,ok);
    				ok--;
    			}
    			cout<<sorry<<"\n";
    			flag=true;
    			break;
    		}
    		else if(bin1[j]==1){
    			sorry+=pow(2,x1-j-1);
    			continue;
    		}
    	}
    	if(!flag)
    		cout<<sorry<<"\n";
	} 
	return 0;
}

I changed your pow func name to myPow thats all.
I think pow was still calling the c++ inbuilt pow which has tobe typecasted as explained in above comment. Anyways your solution gets accepted.

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll countBits( ll n) 
{ 
  ll count = 0; 
   while (n) 
   { 
        count++; 
        n >>= 1; 
    } 
    return count; 
} 
ll myPow(ll a,ll b){
	ll ans=1;
	for(ll i=1;i<=b;i++){
		ans*=a;
	}
	return ans;
}
int main(){
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(NULL);
	cout.tie(NULL);
	ll t;cin>>t;
	while(t--){
		bool flag=false;
		ll l,r;
		cin>>l>>r;
		if(l==r){
			cout<<l<<"\n";
			continue;
		}
		ll a=countBits(l);
		ll b=countBits(r);
		if(a!=b){
			cout<<(myPow(2,b)-1)<<"\n";
			continue;
		}
		
    	ll binaryNum1[64]; 
		ll x1= 0; 
    	while (l > 0) { 
        	binaryNum1[x1] = l % 2; 
        	l = l / 2; 
        	x1++; 
    	} 
		ll bin2[x1];
    	for (ll j = x1- 1; j >= 0; j--) {
        	bin2[x1-j-1]= binaryNum1[j]; 
    	}

    	ll binaryNum2[64]; 
    	ll x2= 0; 
    	while (r > 0) { 
        	binaryNum2[x2] = r % 2; 
        	r = r / 2; 
        	x2++; 
    	} 
		ll bin1[x2];
    	for (ll j = x2 - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
        	bin1[x2-j-1]= binaryNum2[j]; 
    	}
    	ll sorry=myPow(2,x1-1);
    	for(ll j=1;j<x1;j++){
    		if(bin1[j]==1 && bin2[j]==0){
    			ll ok=x1-j-1;
    			while(ok>=0){
    				sorry+=myPow(2,ok);
    				ok--;
    			}
    			cout<<sorry<<"\n";
    			flag=true;
    			break;
    		}
    		else if(bin1[j]==1){
    			sorry+=myPow(2,x1-j-1);
    			continue;
    		}
    	}
    	if(!flag)
    		cout<<sorry<<"\n";
	} 
	return 0;
}

Got it! Thanks a lot…:heart_eyes: